PAL Art Tip: From Sketch to Glow in Colored Pencil

Colored pencils may look simple, but in the hands of an artist they become one of the most versatile and expressive mediums. Beyond quick sketches, colored pencil techniques can achieve rich, painterly effects with incredible depth and vibrancy. The secret lies in layering.

Start Light and Build Gradually

When working with colored pencils, think like a painter. Begin with a light touch and gradually build up your tones. Applying pigment in soft, even layers allows you to blend colors more effectively and maintain control over your values. Instead of one heavy application, multiple translucent passes give your drawing a luminous quality—similar to glazing in oil painting.

Use Circular Strokes for Smooth Coverage

Avoid harsh streaks by using small, overlapping circular motions. This keeps your surface even and makes it easier to blend later layers. Pay attention to how your strokes overlap—it’s this consistency that creates the smooth gradations of tone and color that make colored pencil drawings glow.

Stack Colors for Rich Blends

One of the joys of colored pencils is the ability to stack hues to create new effects. Layer yellow under red for warmth and vibrancy, or blue beneath green for a deeper, natural look. Experiment with different combinations to find unexpected color harmonies. Stacking colors rather than pressing harder prevents wax bloom and keeps the paper’s tooth receptive to additional layers.

Save Burnishing for the Final Step

Burnishing—the act of pressing firmly to fill in the tooth of the paper—can be transformative, but it should be your final step. Use a white pencil, colorless blender, or even a light neutral to polish the surface only after your colors are layered and balanced. Burnishing too early can flatten the paper texture and limit how many additional layers you can add.

Why Layering Matters

Layering gives you control, vibrancy, and the flexibility to refine details without muddying colors. With practice, this method produces artwork that rivals paintings in richness and complexity. It also opens creative possibilities—from delicate portraits to bold landscapes—showcasing the full range of what colored pencil techniques can do.